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Spišský Hrušov is a village and municipality in the Spišská Nová Ves District in the Košice Region of central-eastern Slovakia. In 2011 had 1266 inhabittants〔http://www.e-obce.sk/obec/spisskyhrusov/spissky-hrusov.html〕 ==History== The village was founded before the 12th century in the former Hungarian Szepes County. The first historical records of its existence are from 1253. The village name is derived from the Slovak word for pear (hruška) and its former Hungarian names incorporated the equivalent Hungarian word for pear of "körte". Local folklore refers to a large pear tree located on a nearby hill that was supposed to have had mysterious powers. The tree is now gone but the story lives on. The coat of arms of the village is a tree on a hill with four pears on its branches. Below is a chronology of the former Hungarian, German, and Slovak names of present day Spišský Hrušov:〔''Vlastivedný Slovník Obcí na Slovensku'', VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava 1978.〕〔Milan Majtán (1998). ''Názvy Obcí Slovenskej republiky (Vývin v rokoch 1773-1997)'', VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, ISBN 80-224-0530-2.〕 1253 - Kurtues, Kurtueles 1255 - Kurtuelus 1294 - Horusk, Hurusk 1360-1364 - Hruschfálva, Hruskfálva, Hruskafálva 1368 - Grussov 1386 - Graucza 1495 - Grawss 1500 - Hrussow 1773 - Körtvélyes, Körtvélesz, Bierndorff, Grossow 1786 - Körtwélyesch, Birndorf, Hrussow 1808 - Körtvélyes, Birndorf, Grausch, Hrussow 1863-1902 - Körtvélyes 1907-1918 - Szepeskörtvélyes 1920 - Hrušov 1927 - Spišský Hrušov Next to the town hall is the Gothic style Roman Catholic church of St. Catherine of Alexandria (Kostol svätá Kataríny Alexandrijskej). It was built in the late 13th century, rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries, renovated in 1900 and again in 1951. The Chapel of St. Sofia (Kaplnka svätá Žofie) adjoins the northeast side of the church. The only industry in Spišský Hrušov is (BIO-plus, s.r.o ), a company that manufactures motor fuel from organic plant material. It is located at the northeast end of a road that follows a tributary of the Lodina River that runs through the village. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spišský Hrušov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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